Coves Subwatershed · Environmentally Significant Area

A hidden
oxbow in the
heart of London

Three interconnected ponds, a ravine of ancient meanders, and forty years of neighbours working to keep it wild — five minutes from downtown.

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“The Coves is named for a series of three ponds that once formed a meander of the Thames River — a fragment of wild water the city grew up around, not over.”

3
Oxbow ponds
59
Bird species recorded
1796
First documented
Our mission

We believe the quality of life in our community is enhanced through the protection, conservation and wise stewardship of the Coves Subwatershed.

The Coves Subwatershed Plan identified 59 recommendations for protecting, rehabilitating, and stewarding this landscape. Every program, project, and volunteer hour traces back to four goals:

Public Access

Bringing more land into public ownership and establishing trails, so the Coves stay enjoyable and accessible to every resident and visitor.

Stewardship

Engaging local landowners in adopting ecologically-friendly practices on their own property, since most of the Coves ESA is privately held.

Rehabilitation

Enhancing aquatic and terrestrial habitat and establishing nature corridors that reconnect the Coves with neighbouring watersheds.

Ecosystem Education

Actively involving area schools, community groups, and service clubs in the conservation and protection of the subwatershed.

“Three interconnected ponds out there I see, with clear water and submerged plants in thee… and all residents and visitors to London can easily access these natural wonders that the Coves continue to bless.” Friends of the Coves vision statement, adapted by Ron Griffiths, Ministry of Environment, 2005
About the Coves

An abandoned river bend, still very much alive

The Coves sits within a subwatershed of the greater Thames River system, five minutes by car — ten by bike — southwest of downtown London.

Natural heritage

The Coves Ponds were formed by an abandoned oxbow of the Thames River. Sedimentation from adjacent ravines and infilling by nearby landowners have shaped three distinct basins — the East, West, and South Ponds — connected upstream by a steep, well-vegetated ravine system too deep and rugged for the urban development that surrounds it. That ravine microclimate cools and aerates the water as it winds down to the ponds below.

Environmentally Significant Area

The City of London has designated the Coves and its draining ravine an Environmentally Significant Area, recognizing the distinctive landforms, sensitive forest species, and the corridor the area provides back to the Thames. The Coves ESA holds two provincially rare forest types — black walnut and hackberry — and gives breeding habitat to level-one conservation priorities like the Savannah Sparrow and Brown Thrasher. Because the ESA is almost entirely privately owned, its future depends on the landowners and residents who care for it.

Cultural history

The Cove ponds were first documented in 1796 in the journals of Major Littlehale, who travelled through with John Graves Simcoe — before the Forks of the Thames were even settled. Euston Park, now a hilltop lookout over the surrounding neighbourhoods, began life as a landfill on the site of a former gravel pit. It's said that David Suzuki first experienced his love of natural history while exploring these ponds as a child.

Designated Environmentally Significant Area — City of London
Map of the Coves Subwatershed boundary

Where to find it

The subwatershed runs roughly north–south, from Arthur Ford Park and Highland Woods at its headwaters down to the Cove ponds. It touches the Manor & Highland Park, Southcrest, Kensal Park, Norton Estates, and Springbank communities.

What we do

Five programs, one subwatershed

The Coves Subwatershed Plan identified 59 recommendations for protecting the area. They fall into five ongoing focus areas.

Improving Public Greenspace

Community enjoyment, appreciation and management of the Coves by bringing lands into public ownership and designing trails that protect ecologically sensitive sites.

Rehabilitation

Enhance aquatic and terrestrial habitat and establish nature corridors that connect with neighbouring watersheds.

Stewardship

Engage local landowners in adopting ecologically-friendly practices in their own home and yard.

Ecosystem Education

Involve area schools, community groups, and service clubs in ecosystem conservation and protection.

Ecosystem Monitoring

Assess ecological parameters such as water quality to identify unusual changes and gauge the success of rehabilitation work.

In the field

Past projects

A closer look at four projects and plans that have shaped the subwatershed.

The Coves ponds and surrounding woodland Ecosystem Monitoring
Silver Creek Restoration

Rebuilding a healthier channel

The Silver Creek Restoration Plan was presented on May 25, 2018, at the Natural Channels Conference at the University of Guelph. Friends of the Coves is working alongside Stantec Consulting Ltd. and the City of London to improve water quality and rehabilitate the natural diversity of the Coves — full details of the restoration design were shared in that presentation.

Cove ponds pathway Ecosystem Education
Bird Calls in the Coves

Fifty-nine species, one small pond system

Even in the middle of downtown London, the Coves ESA supports remarkable biodiversity — a 2011 survey logged 59 breeding bird species, 30 of them significant at the provincial, regional, or local level. Over three years, Julian Fisher, a PhD student who lived ten minutes from the Coves, recorded local bird calls throughout the ponds before becoming a lifetime Friends of the Coves member and moving to BC. His recordings — goldfinch, cardinal, catbird, hermit thrush, and more — now give budding birders a head start on learning the neighbourhood's residents.

The Coves in the heart of London Ecosystem Education
The Living Laboratory of the Coves

An outdoor classroom for grades 4–7

Created by Heather Hawkins Jensen, a Masters of Environment and Sustainability student at Western University, the Living Laboratory is a free set of booklets for teachers and students in grades 4 through 7. Activities are mapped to Ontario curriculum expectations across the Arts, Health and Physical Education, Science and Technology, and Social Studies — pairing a teacher booklet of lesson plans with a student booklet of photos, maps, and writing prompts. A French edition of the grade 4 student booklet is also available.

Map of the Coves Subwatershed boundary Conservation Planning
Coves Subwatershed Master Plan

The blueprint behind every recommendation

The Coves Conservation Master Plan was adopted by City of London Council in October 2014, setting out the 59 recommendations across public access, stewardship, rehabilitation, and ecosystem education that continue to guide Friends of the Coves' work today. It remains the foundational planning document for the subwatershed.

View the Master Plan (PDF) ↓
Get involved

Join, volunteer, or give

Friends of the Coves Subwatershed Inc. is a registered non-profit charity (#89976 0813 RR 0001).

Membership benefits

  • Support the protection of the Coves ESA and the surrounding subwatershed
  • Vote at the Annual General Meeting, plus invitations to members-only events
  • Get involved in — and give input on — Friends of the Coves projects
MembershipFee
Individual (one year)$25
Family (one year)$35
Lifetime Individual*$200
Lifetime Family*$300
Non-profit Organization$75
Corporate$200

*Lifetime members receive a complimentary canvas tote bag. Cheques payable to Friends of the Coves Subwatershed Inc. Tax receipts issued for donations of $20 and up.

Volunteer opportunities

  • Ecosystem Monitoring — nestbox monitoring, bird counts, amphibian surveys
  • Rehabilitation Projects — tree, shrub, or wildflower planting, mulching, invasive species removal
  • Outreach & Administration — design work, staffing community displays, door-to-door awareness, fundraising, envelope stuffing

Group opportunities are often available in spring and fall — contact us in advance to schedule a dedicated group event.

Donations support

  • Purchasing trees and shrubs
  • Dumpster rental and waste disposal fees
  • Display materials and outreach literature
With thanks

Our partners

The Coves is protected through the ongoing support of investors, community organizations, and local businesses.

Reach us

Contact

Mailing address

Friends of the Coves Subwatershed Inc.
220 Baseline Rd E
London, Ontario N6C 2P1

Get in touch

contact@thecoves.ca

Follow along

Sign up for our E-News & Events Updates, or follow along on social media for what's happening around the ponds this season.